19 Jul 2017
Ramallah, Palestine
Sustainable Textiles and Clothing

A piece of traditional Palestinian costume will take your breath away. The thoub, the dress in Arabic, is a canvas on which exquisite embroidery is sewn — stories spoken through the intricacies of a thread. Palestine is known for this embroidery, and it is an important part of the country’s heritage and history.

For Noora Husseini, Founder of Taita Leila, that history is personal. The business’ name translates to “Grandmother Leila,” the matriarch of Husseini’s paternal family. “She was modern and a traditionalist at the same time, and always had this appreciation for handwork,” Husseini says of her grandmother, recalling a house full of mosaics and fabrics from around the world. Grandmother Leila’s interest in Palestinian embroidery extended beyond her personal collection — she also authored The Art of Palestinian Embroidery, a guide to the country’s rich hand-stitching past.

It was this book that sparked the creation of Taita Leila. So in 2015, Husseini quit her job as a chemical engineer in order to pursue her dream of creating a fashion collection that would pay tribute to her grandmother’s research, preserve Palestine’s rich history of hand-stitching, and employ local women as embroiderers. Taita Leila was born.

Heritage preservation through fashion:

Fashion presented the perfect medium for Taita Leila to re-envision heritage. “What I saw about Palestinian embroidery was always well-documented references and museum pieces,” Husseini explains. “It was always out of touch, or do not touch. I wanted to bring it into people’s lives and have it be something that was worn and seen.”

Husseini set off by scouring the country for nine months to find the best embroiderers for the project. Together, they created Taita Leila’s first clothing line, using her grandmother’s book as a reference, and gathering suggestions on how to update traditional designs.

What resulted was Taita Leila’s first collection, Qabbeh, named after the central decorative chest panel on the thoub. The collection draws inspiration not only from one part of Palestine, but the country as a whole, creating an atlas of re-envisioned heritage. The Ramallah top from the Qabbah, for example, features red stitching with Hellenic influences, emblematic of the Greek Orthodox population that settled in the region. Taita Leila’s second collection, Benayiq, does the same. Named after the side panels at the bottom of a thoub, the rich azure blue of the Khalil Midi Skirt is inspired by Hebron’s famous craft scene, evident in the curves of the skirt that emulate the city’s blown glass vases.

“The language was unique to the woman,” says Husseini, referring to the fashion statement made by traditional embroidery. “It was all about her and what she was wearing. It was a little element of her taste, and about whether she wanted to stay traditional or look a little unique. The dress says something about the woman.”

Tala Sandouka shares Husseini’s thought. Sandouka is a textile restorer and tour guide at the Dar Al-Tifel Museum in Jerusalem. She assisted Husseini in researching for her second collection, Benayiq. “You’ll always have a novel to read through Palestinian dress,” Sandouka adds. “From my point of view, Taita Leila has a new perspective. They are bringing Palestinian embroidery to light not only for the new generation in Palestine, but also worldwide to the new generation of Palestinian immigrants.”

While in part about creating modern and stylish clothing that tells a story, another goal of Husseini’s is cultural reappropriation — exploring Palestinian heritage not in another part of the world, but in the country where it was born.

Empowering female embroiderers:

The taitas (grandmothers) themselves take on the role of the main storyteller for Taita Leila’s designs. When she initially approached her future embroiderers, Husseini says the women were just as excited about the project as she was, and saw this as an outlet to showcase Palestinian design beyond the constraints of the region. “Palestinian fashion has always been hopping around the same museums,” Husseini says. “To have someone kind of foreign come in and say ‘let us try something different,’ I think they appreciate that. They saw how passionate we were about the heritage aspect.”

One of Taita Leila’s embroiderers is Um Ali, who has been embroidering clothing for the past two decades. She believes Palestinian heritage is well represented through the clothes and adds that her work on the second collection gave her a valuable additional source of money. “I feel happy when I see someone wearing my work, and I am proud to be part of a great company,” Um Ali says, through Lama Murra, Taita Leila’s dedicated operations manager.

Husseini notes the taitas are busy women and are flexible with their workloads. “This is a secondary thing for the women,” Husseini notes. “We know their priority is to take care of their family and other social obligations, so we work around them and their schedules.”

Crowdfunded clothing:

Taita Leila is also unique in the way that it raises money to create its clothing collections. For her first collection and second line, Benayiq, Husseini turned to MENA region crowdfunding website, AFKARMENA. In just a month, she raised more than $40,000 to support the creation of the two collections. “Crowdfunding is a good way to test what people like,” Husseini says. “We noticed there were certain patterns that people loved and ones some people did not bother with.”

The pre-orders that came from the crowdfunding campaign also meant more stability for Taita Leila’s embroiderers. Rather than revising her quantity each week as sales rolled in, crowdfunding allowed Husseini to place one large bulk order at once. For her next campaign, Husseini says she will likely use an online shop to crowdfund each individual piece, rather than the entire line.

Collaboration and expansion on the horizon:

With two successful collections under her belt, Husseini is eyeing what comes next. One is a collaboration with Heartisans, which will produce a mini collection that will be ready by September. As for its third collection, Husseini will feature the irdan, the distinctive sleeve of the thoub. It will be made of peplum, a light and easy cotton, and the individual designs will be ready for crowdfunding by January or February 2018.

Expansion-wise, Taita Leila’s designs are already stocked at Galeries Lafayette, the largest department store in Dubai, and her crowdfunded clothing has been rocked by fashion mavens in as far as Australia and Nigeria.

In the future, Husseini would like to use more sustainable, organic textiles in her collections, but is limited by the materials available in the West Bank. Another of Taita Leila’s major challenges is finding a tailor to create the clothing that is embroidered. Husseini is hopeful a factory in Palestine may soon be able to spin organic cotton using renewable energy, and also do the clothing production.  

Until then, the most important elements of Taita Leila’s collections will remain the women who are stitching Palestinian heritage back into relevance. As Husseini puts it, from “grandchildren, on to the next.”

 

Facebook: www.facebook.com/TaitaLeila

Website: www.taitaleila.com

Twitter: www.twitter.com/taita_leila

Pinterest: www.pinterest.com/taitaleila

Instagram: www.instagram.com/taita_leila

Photos: Courtesy of Taina Leila

Hilary is a journalist, photographer, and maker of things. She loves working with entrepreneurs to share their stories and has done so around the world.Hilary Duff
Palestinian heritage lives on through hand-stitched clothing | The Switchers
Taita Leila Sustainable textiles and clothing