Al Masry adds that the mountains of trash also create social problems in Zagazig. Some parents encourage their children to sift through garbage for valuable materials – a surprisingly lucrative business in Egypt’s main cities – rather attending school. The children’s working conditions are deplorable, since they must sort through piles containing everything from broken glass to soiled diapers.
Hand 2 Hand has traced the environmental and social toll of Zagazig’s garbage to a key, originating problem: most Egyptian households do not sort their garbage into organic, recyclable and landfill. “Hand 2 Hand aims to clean up garbage dumps through awareness campaigns,” said Al Masry. “We are persuading residents to keep the streets clean, reduce their consumption, and sort their garbage.” Hand 2 Hand’s campaign will run practical workshops for Zagazig residents to show them how to sort their garbage.
Beyond households, Hand 2 Hand will also build awareness amongst local farmers about the benefits of using organic compost instead of chemical fertilizers. Al Masry’s team will coordinate the supply chain from garbage scavengers to farmers, handling the conversion of organic waste into compost and biogas. Al Masry expects that Hand 2 Hand to generate 5 tons of organic waste to begin with, which should reach 100 tons after three years. Separately, Hand 2 Hand will help scavangers to sell salvaged plastic to recycling companies for profit.